The researchers say there is strong early evidence that Shanidar Z was deliberately buried. The cave was a pivotal site for mid-20th century archaeology. About 10 Neanderthal bodies have been unearthed there, of which one may have been laid to rest on a bed of flowers. Another extraordinary site is Shanidar Cave in Iraq, which some think was an actual Neanderthal graveyard. The individual – dubbed Shanidar Z – was perhaps in his or her 40s or 50s with their sex undetermined. Remains of 10 Neanderthals – seven adults and three infants – were dug up there 60 years ago, offering insight into their physical characteristics, behaviour and diet. "In recent years we have seen increasing evidence that Neanderthals were more sophisticated than previously thought, from cave markings to use of decorative shells and raptor talons,” Pomeroy added. At this site, over 60 years ago, scientists unearthed the bones of … The cave was a pivotal site for mid-20th century archaeology. However, this idea was not widely accepted at the time, as there was a possibility that the flowers could have been added later by burrowing rodents. The individual - dubbed Shanidar Z - was perhaps in his or her 40s or 50s. An articulated skeleton is one where the bones are still arranged in their original positions. The sex was undetermined. One of the individuals, called Shanidar 4, was surrounded by clumps of pollen, and archaeologists wondered whether other Neanderthals had intentionally buried the body and placed flowers at its grave. The find was made at the Shanidar Cave, which became an iconic Paleolithic site in the mid-20th century after researcher Ralph Solecki uncovered the partial remains of 10 Neanderthals there. Earlier excavations of Shanidar cave in northern Iraq suggested that flowers were scattered on the body of one Neanderthal before being deliberately buried. Other clues also hint that Shanidar Z was intentionally buried. 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