They are part of an exhibition called 'Stories in Stone' which can be viewed free of charge in the Stone Corridor of the historic Main Quadrangle Building. UCC is an award-winning university with a history of independent thinking stretching back over 170 years. Ogham Stones. UCC has several architecturally interesting buildings, most notably around the Main Quadrangle. They are also to be found in Cornwall in southwest England, and in southwest Wales. A collection of Ogham stones originally from Kerry are to be re-housed in a permanent state of the art display at university college cork. UCC Ogham Stone Collection -- Clicking ON the thumbnail picture will load up a 1024x780 version of that picture with information on each Ogham stone Ancient Ireland Home: University College Cork Ogham Stone Collection . The Ogam (Ogham) Stones Collection in UCC is the largest collection of such inscriptions on open display in Ireland. Inscriptions often take the form of names, with a first name followed by a father’s name and/or that of a more distant ancestor. These may be of interest, and could hold additional information on the Coolineagh ogham stone. Centre for Continuing Professional Development. Although damaged, there could be no doubt. Windele wasn’t slow either to sing the praises of Abell or indeed his own, stating: The institution is distinguished beyond any other, by the possession of four of those ancient monumental stones inscribed in Ogham … the institution is indebted for these rare monuments, to the zeal and research of Mr. Abraham Abell of Cork, and the author of the present work, who have by their labours, in this instance, it is hoped, contributed to set at rest the questio vexata of letters in Ireland, before its conversion to christianity. However, prior damage caused to the stone, probably due to its use as a building item, renders an exact reading extremely difficult. They would have stood in open country across the south and southwest of Ireland. Each piece of the Ogham Collection features the inscription UCC in the most ancient of scripts, the Ogham script, and draws its inspiration from the largest collection of ancient Ogham Stones on display in Ireland, housed in the famous Stone Corridor. Ogham stones … In the quick search option at the top of the page, ogham stones can be searched for using either the CIIC number or … By far the most surprising and worthwhile feature of the campus is the free exhibition of several stones that preserve the earliest examples of writing in Ireland, known collectively as the Ogham stones. As to exactly when the ogham stone was incorporated into Aghabullogue church is unclear, but according to Brady (1863) the church was built around the 1690s and was ‘thoroughly repaired’ by 1828. At least at UCC these ogham stones are relatively nearby, and are accessible at no charge to the public. The collection of 28 Ogam stones at UCC represents the largest collection of Ogam inscriptions on open display in Ireland. The Ogham stones varied in height from 1.0 to upto 3.0m, markings (ogham letters) also varied from relative small scratches and cut marks to open rounded grooves. The Stone Corridor provides a covered walkway westwards from the Aula Maxima corridor, under the main arch, and southwards to the end of the West Wing. University College Cork (UCC): Collection of Ogham stones - See 938 traveler reviews, 344 candid photos, and great deals for Cork, Ireland, at Tripadvisor. Ogham stones … What’s Your Name in Ogham? They are also to be found in Cornwall in southwest England, and in southwest Wales. Clonmore). As it is known only from fragments inscribed on stone, it is impossible to accurately translate all names, words and phrases into Primitive Irish and then into ogham. McManus (1991) slated Macalister’s reading, calling it a rash reconstruction and not to be trusted. The Ogham stones are located in the stone corridor of the main quadrangle at the University. The messages are all in Ogham, which is the earliest form of Irish language. Thanks to JP Quinn (Head of UCC Vistor’s Centre) for showing me around and giving me a tour. Using this translation, it is possible to read the Ogham script, from the bottom of the stone up. They show that Irish and Latin existed side by side, probably only in religious establishments such as monasteries, at the time of the emergence of Christianity in Ireland. They would have stood in open country across the south and southwest of Ireland. Research was in its infancy, but at the forefront were leading Cork antiquarians John Windele, Abraham Abell and Fr Matthew Horgan. As for the Coolineagh ogham stone, clues exist which suggest it may have been associated or connected with the early ecclesiastical site at Aghabullogue, within which it was found. Linguistically, ogham is dated from the early centuries AD/CE, to about the eight century AD/CE, and was in use before and after the arrival of Christianity to Ireland. I recently had the pleasure of re-visiting University College Cork (UCC) as part of the Golden Jubilee commemoration of my graduation in 1966. A key to its translation was discovered in a medieval religious text. Even though the the Ogham stones are ex-situ, time would eventually destroy any Ogham text that has existed over the hundreds of years. Discover UCC. Ogham stones held in iron bands at UCC The Scythian King Fénius Farsaid lived at the time of the building of the Tower of Babel – some stories suggest that he had a hand in its construction. The affairs of the RCI have long since ceased and Coolineagh ogham stone was ultimately transferred to University College Cork (formerly Queen’s College, Cork). It’s completely free and open to anyone who would like to visit. Cork City and Region. Ogham stones are mainly an Irish phenomenon, and common in counties Cork and Kerry. They are from about 3 to 19 feet high. Visit UCC. Over time, site usage and boundaries changed, with the central part of the site becoming a place of worship, having a stone church, and surrounded by a defined graveyard. The book of Ballymote gives a key to the translation of inscriptions. Today all three ogham stones grace the Stone Corridor at the Quad in UCC, and keep each other close and silent company. In cases where the ogham stones have been discovered since the Corpus the stone will be found under the site name (e.g. Ogham as a script reproduced the sounds of early Irish, and was possibly influenced by Latin in the early centuries AD/CE. Journey of an ogham stone: from Aghabullogue to UCC (part 1), Journey of an ogham stone: from Aghabullogue to UCC (part 2), Áth an Ridire and the ‘Battle of Mullinhassig’, Marching As To War – The Men of Coachford and Aghabullogue Parish 1914-1918, In a country churchyard – Christchurch, Magourney, The Trafalgar monument at Carrignamuck, Coachford, It said in the papers: April 1920 in Aghabullogue parish, Journey of an ogham stone: from Aghabullogue to UCC (part 2), http://www.corkarchives.ie/media/RCIweb.pdf, https://www.ucc.ie/en/discover/visit/centre/stone-corridor/, Cork City & County Archives, Royal Cork Institution descriptive list, William Hill, Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720-1950. He gathered around him a group of scholars and methodically researched the new languages which were being spoken by the dispersed builders of the tower. They were also used as roof lintels within souterrains of medieval ringforts. ; who in taking down the old unsightly church of Ahabullog in 1838, discovered it imbedded in the wall, of which it formed a part. The college is looking for planning permission to re-locate the 28 Ogham stones as part of a conservation project.The stones originate mainly from Kerry and parts of Cork and date back from the 5th and 7th centuries. Perhaps, in a way, it is fitting the ogham stone of Coolineagh should finally reside here ‘where Finbarre taught’, close to the alleged monastical site of St Finbarre in Cork, having come here from the mid-Cork ecclesiastical site of his friend and confessor, St Eolang of Aghabullogue. Ogham Stone, Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland Ardmore translates into Irish as Árd Mór, which means ‘Great Height’. Leadership and Strategy. These stones span the period of conversion to Christianity. UCC's collection of Ogham Stones in the North Wing of the Quadrangle is the result of the activity of antiquarian collectors, mainly in the 19th century. Business and Enterprise. Kilgrovan VI and Kilgrovan VII). One of the most important collections of orthodox ogham inscriptions in Ireland can be seen in University College Cork (UCC) on public display in 'The Stone Corridor'. College Road, Cork T12 K8AF +353 (0)21 490 3000; Location; Ogham (pronounced Om) is the earliest form of writing in Ireland, it dates to around 4th century A.D. and was in use for around 500 years. The stone was subsequently removed and transported to Cork city. Today it forms part of a stone collection at University College Cork, and is known as the Coolineagh ogham stone. The inscription, however, is mutilated, and consequently of little value. This marked the first time that Irish was written down. The collection also contains a medieval stone 'quern' (for milling grain), a cross-slab from the early medieval period and a cup-marked stone - of debateable function - some three to four thousand years old. The Ogham alphabet was applied to wood, bone, amber, gold, silver and lead. Another ogham stone stands within the graveyard, a few metres away from the church site. The Ogham stones refer to stone monuments inscribed with messages from ancient Celtic tribes. Experience 19th century Ireland ravaged by The Great Famine, with UCC’s ‘Án Bothán’ a replica of a famine cabin or ‘mud hut’, inhabited by Ireland’s poorest families. Campus Life. University College Cork (UCC): See Ogham Stones in UCC - See 938 traveler reviews, 344 candid photos, and great deals for Cork, Ireland, at Tripadvisor. In this guide Damian McManus places the stones in their literary, linguistic and archaeological context, and discusses the origins of Ogam, its distribution, execution and significance. We decided on the Ogham Stone collection in the Stone Corridor of the Quad in UCC. The college is looking for planning permission to re-locate the 28 Ogham stones as part of a conservation project. If the reading of ‘ANM’ can at least be held as true, then this would have great relevance, as that particular word is a feature of ogham stones largely confined to Cork and Kerry, and dating towards the end of the period when ogham stones were being erected. A few stones also show Christian influence, bearing carved crosses and the Primitive Irish word KOI , which is thought to be a translation of the Christian Latin burial formula hic iacit or ‘here lies’. Visitors can also visit UCC’s Ogham Stone collection; ancient quarried slabs of stone illustrating an early coded form of the Irish language. Each piece of the Ogham Collection features the inscription UCC in the most ancient of scripts, the Ogham script, and draws its inspiration from the largest collection of ancient Ogham Stones on display in Ireland, housed in the famous Stone Corridor. The picture above shows the corridor as it is today, bleak and grey. We shall leave the final say on the inscription and the stone’s origins, to the public notice which today adjoins Tullig More ogham stone: MAQI LAS?OG, B/M [ ]TTM [ ]CGE EGS [ ] MVV [ ] ?/M Those with Christian associations are the earliest evidence of Christianity in Ireland. Ironically, the RCI was instrumental in the establishment of the College, during the 1840s. ‘St Olan’s stone’ according to Brash (1879) was held in great veneration and had a moveable cap, the Caipin (or Coppeen) Olan which was occasionally borrowed, and believed to be a talisman, particularly in cases of childbirth. Another clue as to the origins of the Coolineagh ogham stone may lie in the inscription. Many scholars believe that the Ogham alphabet is related to the Latin alphabet. Letters represented by grooves and notches record simple genealogical statements of the period 300-600 AD. The cloisters contain a collection of Ogham Stones illustrating an early coded form of the Irish language. It comprised groups of lines or notches, generally found on standing stones, forming inscriptions cut along or across their vertical edges. One decade later Lewis (1837) was describing the church as a ‘small dilapidated structure’, about to be rebuilt by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. Horgan, along with Windele, Abell and other antiquarians in the South Munster Antiquarian Society, would engage in systematic excursions around Cork, Kerry and wider parts of Munster, seeking out items and sites of interest, particularly ogham stones. Ogham is an alphabet which was traditionally used to write Primitive Irish ~1,600 years ago, the earliest known form of Gaelic. It was to this part of the Waterford coast that St Declan was miraculously guided, on a return voyage from Wales some time during the 5th century. Windele’s 1839 publication refers to three ogham stones in the RCI’s possession at its museum. Ogham was not a single, fixed system and the surviving stones show modifications, as new symbols were invented and older ones were lost. An ogham stone near Killala, County Mayo, c. 1890, that reads MAQCORBRIMAQAMLOITT, or “son of Corbi, son of Amliott,” thought to commemorate the grandson Amhalgaidh, from whom Killala gets its name. The Windele papers and other manuscripts in the Royal Irish Academy library in Dublin contain field notes, correspondence and other details on ogham stones, composed by Windele, Abell, Horgan and other antiquarians. It is unclear whether these individuals, or any other antiquarians, travelled out to Aghabullogue to view the ogham stone, when taken from the demolished church, but they certainly would have examined it closely, following the stone’s transportation to Cork city. Embedded into the church wall was a long, narrow stone. It was an ogham stone and an item of antiquity, judging by the notches along its edges. Note: please also see our article Journey of an ogham stone: from Aghabullogue to UCC (part 2). Ogham stones are routinely discovered forming part of church structures. For years he managed its museum affairs (which included ‘curiosities’ such as fossils, shells, coins, geological items and antiquities such as ogham stones). The stone corridor of the Main Quadrangle is home to the largest collection of Ogham Stones, on public display in Ireland. University College Cork (UCC): See Ogham Stones in UCC - See 938 traveler reviews, 344 candid photos, and great deals for Cork, Ireland, at Tripadvisor. In Windele’s time, ogham stones were regarded by many as having an almost mystical quality, and little was known about them. UCC UCC Ogham Stone Collection Collection-- Clicking on the number on each Ogham stone will bring up more pictures and information on each Ogham stone With the exception of one all are from County Cork. Ogham expert R.A.S. Ogham inscriptions are read from the side, from the bottom upwards, and sometimes extend across the top of a stone and down the other side. Since the 19th century the stones have been housed in UCC’c stone corridor. Macalister (1945) examined the stone and was of the opinion that the inscription read ANM NETACUNAS CELI VIDETTAS. At some point, Coolineagh ogham stone was incorporated into the structure of the old church, where it was to remain until demolition of the church in 1838. Windele (1839) and Power (1932) both stated it was impossible speculating as to the original inscription. Ogham comprises a set of twenty or so letters of the Latin alphabet, transcribed into incisions and notches made on the corner edge of a quarried slab of stone. Definitely worth a look Today it forms part of a stone collection at University College Cork, and is known as the Coolineagh ogham stone. Ogham stones are mainly an Irish phenomenon, and common in counties Cork and Kerry. Part of the original oval-shaped boundary of this ecclesiastical site still exists, and is bisected by a public road. Abell became something of an authority on ogham stones, and introduced a transcript of ogham to the amazement of attendees at the proceedings of the Cork Cuverian Society in 1836. In 1838, workmen under the direction of architect William Hill were demolishing the old church in Aghabullogue graveyard, when they made a significant discovery. Keeping it company are its colleague from Glounaglogh and another Aghabullogue ogham stone, discovered in the townland of Tullig More. Aghabullogue graveyard is a place with connections to Christianity for some 1400 years. As such, they are frequently described as 'grave markers', although no evidence (eg: associated burials) of this function has been found by archaeologists. Some might contend that archaeological items such as these should be kept, returned to, or displayed in their place of origin. The UCC collection was started in 1861 and the last stone was added in 1945. They may be commemorative, even in the absence of burials, or they may have been used as boundary markers. Abell, a Quaker, was a manager with the Royal Cork Institution, and was also head of its antiquities department. ACR Heritage – who we are, what we do, etc. Today, Coolineagh ogham stone graces the Stone Corridor at UCC, as part of an impressive and ancient collection. 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