There are 36 inhabited islands in this group. The MacCormaig Isles are small islands south of the Island of Danna in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. [3] [4] [Note 1], Various Gaelic names are used repeatedly. Lunga is one of the Slate Islands in the Firth of Lorn in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. [18] At that time there was an investigation by the British government to test both the vulnerability of Britain to attack and the possibility of attacking Germany using anthrax. Photo by permission of West Lothian Sub Aqua Club: Stevenson, R.L. Remote Dubh Artach and Skerryvore are the sites of two unmanned lighthouses; the latter reaches 48 metres (157 ft) in height and is the tallest in the United Kingdom. The Inner Hebrides comprise 35 inhabited islands as well as 44 uninhabited islands with an area greater than 30 hectares (74 acres). There are 36 inhabited islands and a further 43 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than 30 hectares (74 acres). Records for the last date of settlement for the smaller uninhabited islands are incomplete, but most of the islands listed here would have been inhabited at some point during the Neolithic, Iron Age, Early Historic or Norse periods. It may have been called, This island is in the Sound of Kerrera at, Encyclopædia Britannica (1978) states: "Hebrides – group of islands of the west coast of Scotland extending in an arc between 55.35 and 58.30 N and 5.26 and 8.40 W." This includes, General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003), Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. The archipelago is exposed to wind and tide. The surrounding seas are fished for prawns and scallops and there is a salmon farm off the south eastern shores. Dingwall is the traditional county town. They are around 50 ha in extent and over 20m at their highest point. The county borders Sutherland to the north and Inverness-shire to the south, as well as having a complex border with Cromartyshire – a county consisting of numerous enclaves or exclaves scattered throughout Ross-shire's territory. Like its southern neighbour Ross-shire, Sutherland has some of the most dramatic scenery in the whole of Europe, especially on its western fringe where the mountains meet the sea. The castle is often better known than the island, and the islands are often tidal or bridged. Together these two island chains form the Hebrides, which enjoy a mild oceanic climate because the Gulf Stream runs past them. Great Britain accounts for the larger part of this area at 66%, with Ireland accounting for 26%, leaving the remaining 8%—an area of 23,996 km 2 —comprising thousands of smaller islands. Haswell-Smith (2004) uses "an Island is a piece of land or group of pieces of land which is entirely surrounded by water at Lowest Astronomical Tide and to which there is no permanent means of dry access". It is off the west coast of Lewis near Great Bernera in Loch Roag. [2], There are various descriptions of the scope of the Hebrides. [29][30] Nearby Castle Stalker was in the possession of Clan Stewart of Appin at this time, but its more recent claim to fame is as a location in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. However, it was quarried to a depth of 76 metres (249 ft) below sea level leaving only the outer rim of the island. However I can also say that "there are many Hebrides" meaning many individual islands … Covering much of the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, it is Scotland's largest county, though one of the smallest in population, with 67,733 people or 1.34% of the Scottish population. Although obviously inhabited (there is a hotel on the island) the General Registers Office did not provide a population total for this tidal island in either the 2001 or 2011 censuses. The Inner Hebrides is an archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland, to the south east of the Outer Hebrides. The inhabited islands of the Inner Hebrides had a population of 18,257 in 2001,[7] and 18,948 at the time of the 2011 census. The northern Inner Hebrides, including Skye, the Small Isles and the Summer Isles, are part of the Highland unitary council region. It is 45 hectares (0.17 sq mi) and 40 metres (131 ft) at its highest point. Many of them are obscure and only a few have ever been inhabited. Orasaigh is from the Norse Örfirirsey meaning "tidal" or "ebb island".[5]. The Inner Hebrides that lie respectively north and south of Ardnamurchan are administered by two separate local authorities as part of larger territories. He and his fellow travellers extolled the natural beauty of the basalt columns in general, and in particular of the island's main sea cavern, which Banks renamed "Fingal's Cave". The "Grey Dog" tidal race, which runs in the sea channel to the south, reaches 8 knots (15 km/h) in full flood. Eilean (plural: eileanan) also means "island". He and his fellow travellers extolled the natural beauty of the basalt columns in general, and in particular of the island's main sea cavern, which Banks renamed "Fingal's Cave". Inverness-shire is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. For example the General Register Office for Scotland define an island as "a mass of land surrounded by water, separate from the Scottish mainland" but although they include islands linked by bridges etc. Sgeir is "skerry" and often refers to a rock or rocks that lie submerged at high tide. [10], Lunga in the Firth of Lorn had a population of 7, Eilean Bàn a population of 2 and Eilean Donan a single resident in 2001 but none recorded a usually resident population in 2011. This is widely agreed to be unhelpful as it intentionally excludes bridged islands. 152–158, See for example Maclean (1977) Chapter 10: "Arcady Despoiled" pp. Scotland's Census 2001 – Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands, "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands", Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two), Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland, Scotland 5 – 7 May, 2000 – MV Jane R: Skerryvore, "Slate Islands – The Islands that Roofed the World", "The Location of Sailing Marks Within the Sound of Kerrera", Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site, Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Inner_Hebrides&oldid=996884328, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 01:48. For example, Haswell-Smith (2004) treats Lunga [Note 4] as a single island, although during high tides it becomes one inhabited island and numerous uninhabited tidal islets. [31] Belnahua supported a population of slate workers in its substantial and now flooded central quarry during the 19th century. Whether strolling across white sand beaches or among the shadows of 5000-year-old standing stones, the history of the islands is a constant presence. Its county town is Dornoch. Eilean (plural: eileanan) also means "island". [Note 5]. So, please broaden [Note 13]. [34]. [6] Skye has been connected to Kyle of Lochalsh by the Skye Bridge since 1995. The smaller Inner Hebridean islands, grouped by location (from south to north), in the vicinity of: From Ininmore Bay in Morvern to the River Sheil. Records for the last date of settlement for the smaller uninhabited islands are incomplete, but most of the islands listed here would have been inhabited at some point during the Neolithic, Iron Age, Early Historic or Norse periods. Other definitions are used in the Scottish context. Oronsay ( Scottish Gaelic : Orasaigh ), also sometimes spelt and pronounced Oransay by the local community, is a small tidal island south of Colonsay in the Scottish Inner Hebrides with an area of 543 hectares (1,340 acres). See for example Hunter (2000) pp. The definition of an island used in this list is that it is "land that is surrounded by seawater on a daily basis, but not necessarily at all stages of the tide, excluding human devices such as bridges and causeways". The Hebrides have been shown to have been inhabited as far back as 6500 BC. [Note 5]. 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