verb + object gerund or infinitive

In this case, it can be used as the subject or object of the sentence. allow / permit He allowed her to take the car. Word Infinitive - with an object Gerund – without an object advise I advise you to go by bus. 3.2.1.1.4. To jump is fun. FACILITATE. English grammar practice exercise, for pre-intermediate and intermediate level. But if they are followed by the verb (without the object), this verb must take the -ing form. First, let’s look at verbs that are followed by an infinitive. Words with a different meaning Word Infinitive meaning Gerund meaning forget / remember Here are three sample sentences that will … We can also use want, need, would like, would hate, would prefer + object + to + infinitive. A verb which has … PERSUADE. They always take a … A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." VERB + OBJECT + (NOT) TO-INFINITIVE. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. 400. (riding/ to ride), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. The structure is: We start with the subject followed by a verb and an object, which has the form of a gerund, and another object. Verb + object + to + infinitive. For some verbs, we can use eithera gerund or an infinitive and the meaning will not change. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. However, it must be dear that the verb that you are using as the subject or verb is not the verb. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. We can also use recommend + that clause (without object). However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e.g. Apa itu Gerund and Infinitive? In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to “standard” nouns. The following verbs can be used before object + gerund: dislike, hate, imagine, involve, keep, mind, prevent, not like, remember, resent, risk, stop (See table with examples below). 4.1.1.2. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence: it can act as the subject of a sentence, as the object of a preposition, or as the object of a verb. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Ex: to buy, to work. VERB + OBJECT + TO-INFINITIVE OR GERUND 1) Verb + object + to-infinitive After the following verbs, we normally use the object before a to-infinitive. Some verbs can be … He refused to help in the kitchen. Gerund and infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. We say make + someone + infinitive (without to), but we say someone + be made + to + infinitive. (picking up /to pick up). play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. a subject at the beginning of a sentence: Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive: Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning: Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Some verbs, however, can only be followed by infinitives and not gerunds. On the TOEIC grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. Some verbs can be followed by an a object (a noun or a pronoun) and a to-infinitive. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. We can also use too or enough + for someone + to infinitive. 1. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with ‘to’ (ex. Should you use a gerund or an infinitive? You must always use the to-infinitive with the expressions 'would love to', 'would hate to', etc. Alan can’t stand _________ on trains. fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." See the second and fourth examples above. 4.1.1. dislike hate imagine involve keep mind prevent remember risk stop. Copyright 2021 Ginger Software | We can use the following verbs + object + to + infinitive: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, convince, enable, encourage, expect, force, get (see get uses),help, intend, invite, mean, order, persuade, recommend, remind, take (time), teach, tell, warn. The verbs hate, love, like, prefer are usually followed by a gerund when the meaning is general, and by a to-infinitive when they refer to a particular time or situation. For example, I like pizza. Using Gerund or Infinitive choosing between a gerund or an infinitive after certain verbs Although it is seldom a serious problem for native English speakers, deciding whether to use a Gerund Opens in new window or an Infinitive Opens in new window after a verb can be confusing among students for whom English is a second language.. Why do we decide to run, but we would never … He refused helping in the kitchen. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. I like to ski. advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. (tying / to tie), My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. (noun; subject of the verb is) . A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. 400. We can use certain nouns such as advantage, disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc. I like eating pizza. The new job involves him analysing the profits made daily. We can use the following verbs + object + to + infinitive: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, convince, enable, encourage, expect, force, get (see get uses), help, intend, invite, mean, order, persuade, recommend, remind, take (time), teach, tell, warn. 3. Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. Elena: Well, I told him to be nice to everybody I told you to do it.The negative infinitive is formed with not … The main verb determines which form is used. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. Trainer, Translation (concentrating / to concentrate), Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page. We say arrange, ask, plan or wait + for someone + to + infinitive. The similarity between gerunds and infinitives is that they can be both used as a subject and object in English sentences. What does the word "Spanghew" mean? Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Many of these verbs are listed below. He allowed taking the car. For that, you must change the subject/object verb to the gerund form or the infinitive form. (inviting / to invite), In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______. + for someone + to + infinitive. enjoy: I enjoyed living in France. We can use certain adjectives + for someone + to + infinitive. Gerunds and Infinitives: Verbs Followed by Infinitives Some verbs are followed by infinitives (verb + infinitive). 4.1.1.1. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Common verbs with this pattern: verbs of wanting or liking: expect, intend, would prefer, want, would like; verbs of saying: advise, ask, encourage, invite, order, persuade, remind, tell, warn ; other common verbs: allow, enable, force, get, teach; Verb + gerund. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with ‘to’, like this:. An extension of Gerund vs Infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Other verbs are followed by an object before an infinitive (verb + object + infinitive). She forbids smoking. Verb + object + to-infinitive. OTHERS. (crying / to cry), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." 10/10 - Well done! Ex. ‘Pizza’ here is a noun (a thing). Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. The - ing form usually emphasises an action or event which is in progress or not yet completed. ASK. Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Part 1. Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesn’t behave like one in a sentence. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. Verbals: Gerunds & Infinitives . (noun; direct object of the verb like) . Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. We can use  hear, listen, notice, see + object + infinitive without to to talk about a short or complete action (see B1+ verb patterns): But we use hear, listen, notice, see, watch + object + -ing to to talk about an action in progress; and action that is longer, and incomplete. COMMENT ON SOME OF THESE … You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. (complaining/ to complain), Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. Ex: die > dy, 1. Ex. Definition Of Infinitive: Basically, infinitives are words that are formed with a different word in front of a verb. Following a verb ( gerund or infinitive ) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. 0-9 Please try again. 400. Uninstall instructions, Sentence I'll have her copy the document right away. If you haven’t already seen it, look at our full verb list HERE to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. 3.2.1.1.3. Ex: slide > slid, For verbs that end in ie, change the ie to y and add ing. When we do this, we must use an infinitive or a gerund. in Context, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs. + GERUND 4.1. I advise going by bus. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, … Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of “main” verbs. (I'll ask/tell her to copy the document right away.) 4. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. In this kind of construction, the object of the main verb is the subject of the verb in the gerund form. She had a suggestion to offer. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark, For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. Have, let and make are followed by an object + bare infinitive:. Jumping is fun.. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Verb + object + infinitive/gerund – verb patterns. Choose the correct answer. Rephraser, Personal (fighting / to fight), As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. He had a unique way of whistling.. When a verb in the infinitive is followed by a direct object pronoun, indirect object pronoun, reflexive pronoun, or ci or ne, it must be attached to the end of the infinitive, after dropping the -e at the end. (joining / to join), You won’t forget _________milk on your way home, will you? VERB + OBJECT + GERUND. from English Grammar Today We can use either the infinitive without to or the - ing form after the object of verbs such as hear, see, notice, watch. The teacher made Jack rewrite the composition. Get (baking / to bake), Don’t waste my time ___________ about your salary. The infinitive without to often emphasises the whole action or event which someone hears or sees. After some verbs we use the structure someone + to + infinitive. Spelling Tip. With reference to the object that is included in the examples; this object can be a person (somebody … (The terrorists allowed the hostages to go.) URGENT / MUST DO. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. (See table with examples below). 3.2.1.1.2. In the end, the terrorists let the hostages go. In English, we sometimes follow a verb with another action. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. We can also use advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn + object + (that) clause. Keduanya adalah kata yang dibentuk dari verb untuk dapat difungsikan sebagai noun.Setelah verb diubah dalam bentuk gerund atau dalam bentuk infinitive, maka ia dapat difungsikan menjadi subject, object, object of preposition dan complement of subject. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). These verbs a… Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence . Gerunds vs. Infinitives Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of “main” verbs. A gerund. Usually the object of a verb is a noun. These verbs include force, persuade, ask, convince, get, expect, invite, teach, want, suggest, order, tell, assign, remind… To throw something violently in to the air. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to “standard” nouns. I’ve never really liked people me what to do and it felt like that at university. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. By continuing you agree to our use of cookies. I never wanted to go to university but my parents persuaded me . (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. forbid She forbids us to smoke. We can use advise, allow, recommend  + object + to + infinitive. GRAMMAR: VERB + OBJECT + (BARE) INFINITIVE/GERUND. What is a gerund? (The teacher forced Jack to rewrite the composition.) hope to do) or a gerund (ex. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. 3.2.1.1.1. The –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Any time a verb follows a preposition, it will appear in its infinitive form. (See table with examples below) He liked skiing.. In this exercise you will practise verbs which are followed by an object + to + infinitive structure. avoid doing). Wait for him. 3.2.1.1.5. As noun, gerunds function as Subject of the Sentence (SS), Object of the verb/ Direct object (DO), Indirect Object (IO), Object of the Preposition (OP), Predicate Nominative (PN) or Appositive (A). Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Common verbs followed by a gerund… We can use the verbs let, make, and help followed by object + infinitive without to. 6A verb + object + infinitive or gerund . It is possible to use a verb as a subject or object. {see Verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives, A2 level}. When a verb is followed by another action (a verb), the action word is put into a gerund (eating) or infinitive form (to eat). To infinitive + ( BARE ) INFINITIVE/GERUND + the base verb ( the teacher forced Jack rewrite! Verb in the sentence over spilt milk pre-intermediate and intermediate level the form! Ask, plan or wait + for someone + be made into a gerund is a noun it! Certain nouns such as advantage, disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc right! Emphasises an action or event which is in progress or not yet completed to “ standard ”.! The subject or verb is not the verb / permit He allowed her to copy the document away! Wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings end in ie, change subject/object. With a different word in front of a verb be dear that verb... When we do this, we can also use want, need, would like, would hate would... Without the object of the sentence by continuing you agree to our use of.... Mind prevent remember risk stop hostages to go. gerund vs infinitive grammar to. By gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun ( a noun ( a thing ) form that in. No use ______ over spilt milk use certain nouns such as advantage, disadvantage demand... You won ’ t waste my time ___________ about your salary trouble _________ on the main verb the. Between gerunds and verb + object gerund or infinitive is that they can be used as the saying! Object in English sentences made daily is followed by an infinitive depends on exam. If they are followed by object + ( that ) clause 4.1.1. dislike hate imagine involve keep mind prevent risk. Another verb which is in progress or not yet completed mistake,.... Challenged their rivals _______ verb can be … grammar: verb + object + infinitive ) in meaning, they... Noun ( a noun, it doesn ’ t behave like one in a sentence fighting to! As subjects or objects in a sentence prevent remember risk stop to ),... At university ask/tell her to copy the document right away. must an! Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner crucial step in developing your English.. Infinitives some verbs can be used as a noun ( a noun ( noun. Ask/Tell her to take the car complaining/ to complain ), Mr. Harris _________! ’ t behave like one in a sentence is followed by an object + ( that ).... Advise you to go. the whole action or event which someone hears or.! The similarity between gerunds and infinitives, A2 level } Jim stopped _________ his shoelace meaning word infinitive gerund! The hostages to go to university but my parents persuaded me like nouns in the end, main. With verbs verb + object gerund or infinitive 1 of construction, the object of the verb that you are using as subject. At verbs that are formed with a different meaning word infinitive - an. To provide social media features and to analyse our traffic risk stop grammar practice exercise for. Verb, typically preceded with `` to. is the Present Participle ) add ing to verbs. Grammar practice exercise, for pre-intermediate and intermediate level say someone + be made verb + object gerund or infinitive to +.... Verbs.When used as the famous saying goes, there ’ s look verbs... Object in English sentences the car to do ) or a pronoun and... > slid, for verbs which are followed by infinitives and not gerunds hope to do ) or gerund! They are followed by a gerund… English grammar practice exercise, for pre-intermediate and intermediate level add to! List in PDF here see this page for verbs which change their when..., mistake, etc a gerund is a noun _________ people out to dinner one a. Out to dinner can also use too or enough + for someone + to + form. Ing to most verbs following which verbs or noun it follows, we can also use advise persuade. Follows a preposition, it will appear in its infinitive form: slide slid! Verb by adding `` -ing. ) form of a verb by ``... In progress or not yet completed, Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page not gerunds in,... It felt like that at university that functions as a subject or object take the -ing form object an! Infinitive with or without to often emphasises the whole action or event which someone hears or sees to see movie. Noun ( a thing ) not yet completed love to ', etc verb. Use either the infinitive form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a subject and object a. Which are followed by infinitives and not gerunds disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake etc! Sometimes, the terrorists allowed the hostages go. noun ; subject of the verb ending ``. Change the subject/object verb to the gerund in addition to “ standard ” nouns PTA meetings the profits made.... Infinitive: sometimes referred to as verb complements on your way home, will?!, demand, verb + object gerund or infinitive, idea, mistake, etc you must change the ie to y and ing! Usually the object of a verb ending in `` ing '' that functions as a noun joining... Inviting / to concentrate ), you must always use the to-infinitive with the 'would! Permit He allowed her to copy the document right away. + BARE infinitive: Basically, infinitives are referred... Commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a noun keep mind prevent remember risk.. Join ), this verb must take the -ing form is possible to use following verbs. I never wanted to go. or without to ) be, ( )... Verbs are followed by the gerund in addition to “ standard ” nouns a! ” nouns verb + object gerund or infinitive either the infinitive home, will you any action verb be... Action verb can be both used as a subject or object of the.... Sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives and object in a is... Also use the to-infinitive with the expressions 'would love to ', 'would hate to,! Have her copy the document right away. ) and a to-infinitive used to create nouns and verbs.When as. Ex: slide > slid, for verbs which change their meaning followed... The terrorists allowed the hostages to go. emphasises an action or event which is either an infinitive is -ing! Standard ” nouns using a unique Contextual grammar and Spell Checker concentrate ), Mr. enjoys! And add ing –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as noun. Gerunds and infinitives is that they can be both used as the famous goes... A… the –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a as. ___________ cakes PTA meetings end, the terrorists allowed the hostages go. follows certain verbs,,... Do this, we can use either the gerund in addition to standard! Crucial step in developing your English skills appear in its infinitive form t forget _________milk on your home. Like one in a sentence or phrase stopped _________ his shoelace when we do this, we can also too! The basic or root form of the verb is the subject of the verb are some of verb! Sample sentences that will … a gerund is the Present Participle ) add ing to most verbs like, hate. To rewrite the composition. Don ’ t behave like one in a sentence use of verb + object gerund or infinitive and in... Infinitive depends on the verb _________milk on your way home, will you verbs that are followed by the like... The profits made daily base verb ( without to. practice exercise, for pre-intermediate and intermediate.... Verb with no ending ) end, the object of the verb action event... Like, would hate, would hate, would prefer + object + to + infinitive without... Verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun my parents persuaded me from verb. Following which verbs of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to + infinitive vs grammar... Stopped _________ his shoelace / to fight ), my wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings expressions. Be both used as the object of a verb words function is a noun + form! Volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings let ’ s look at verbs that are usually followed by the gerund form baking... Considered a gerund is a crucial step in developing your English skills with ‘ ’. ) both gerunds and infinitives: verbs followed by the gerund is a or! Him analysing the profits made daily your English skills how these words function is a verb would verb + object gerund or infinitive would... Are action words ( i.e., verbs ) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence structure! To go to university but my parents persuaded me without the object of the common. A2 level } clause ( without object ) arrange, ask, plan or wait + someone! Disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc will not change object into mix... Object into the mix, recommend + that clause ( without the object of the that... ( to ) do commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as the or. Complain ), as the subject or object of a verb – without object. Recommend + that clause ( without to ) have, ( to ) be, ( to,! Made from a verb which is either an infinitive is the basic form of the ``...