The history of Pomerania is a history full of changes. The Swedish Instruments of Government of 1772, the Act of Union and Security of 1789, and the Law of 1734 were declared to have taken precedence and were to be implemented following 1 September 1808. The nobility of Pomerania was firmly established and held extensive privileges, as opposed to the other end of the spectrum which was populated by a class of numerous serfs. "Swedish Pomerania" was incorporated into Prussia as New Western Pomerania (Neuvorpommern) within the Prussian Province of Pomerania. The Swedish wars of the 17th and 18th centuries halted the city’s economic growth and began its decline. At the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and the Treaty of Stettin in 1653, Sweden received Western Pomerania (German Vorpommern), with the islands of Rügen, Usedom, and Wolin, and a strip of Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern). Help us fund our website through your support. The Danes seized Rügen and Western Pomerania north of the Peene River (the former Danish Principality of Rugia that later would become known as New Western Pomerania or Neuvorpommern), while the Western Pomeranian areas south of the river (later termed Old Western Pomerania or Altvorpommern) were taken by Prussia. These areas were ceded to Brandenburg-Prussia and were integrated into Brandenburgian Pomerania. The Pomeranian War was a theatre of the Seven Years' War.The term is used to describe the fighting between Sweden and Prussia between 1757 and 1762 in Swedish Pomerania, Prussian Pomerania, northern Brandenburg and eastern Mecklenburg-Schwerin.. Rückzug über Stettin u. Schwedt.jpg, WIG Mapa Operacyjna Polski - 34 Gdynia-Gdańsk 1934.jpg, WIG Mapa Operacyjna Polski - 44 Toruń 1933.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Old_maps_of_Pomerania&oldid=342881718, Old maps of Germany by historic territory, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. My Pomerania is self-funded. The lands of Pomerania were firstly ruled by local tribes, who settled in Pomerania around the 10th and 11th centuries. The administrative records from the Danish period were transferred to Copenhagen and are available at the Danish National Archives (rigsarkivet).[9]. Swedish Pomerania was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from the 17th to the 19th century, situated on the German Baltic Sea coast. King Charles XII of Sweden in the Battle of Stralsund led the defence of Pomerania for an entire year, November 1714 to December 1715, before fleeing to Lund. Swedish Pomerania, p.395 in A. Anderson, An historical and chronological deduction of the origin of commerce, 1787, GB Stralsund, pp.243-244 in vol.2 of S. Ricard, Traite general du commerce, 1781, in French, GB Stralsund (in Swedish Pomerania), pp.397-398 in vol.1 of P. Kelly, The Universal Cambist, 1811, GB Map of Pomerania in 1791 by Reilly 058.jpg 1,077 × 912; 444 KB Maps of Pomerania, of Livonia, and of the Duchy of Oświęcim and Zator by Abraham Ortelius.jpeg 1,591 × 1,183; 636 KB Maps of Slavinia, Pomerania, and Pomerelia.png 650 × 1,100; 1.03 MB The Thirty Years' War . Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.259. Rügen is today Germany's largest island. As a consequence, Pomerania lapsed into a state of anarchy, thereby forcing the Swedes to act. This region have very long and interesting history, which I wanted to show on this video.Music:Canzona No. As a result of the Northern War, Prussia gained (1720) the eastern part of Swedish Pomerania (including Stettin). 1761.jpg, Führer durch Greifswald - 1886 - N021.jpg, Herzogtum Vor- und Hinterpommern 1794.jpg, Kreis Schwetz im Regierungs-Bezirke Marienwerder 1879.jpg, Map of Pomerania in 1791 by Reilly 057.jpg, Map of Pomerania in 1791 by Reilly 058.jpg, Maps of Pomerania, of Livonia, and of the Duchy of Oświęcim and Zator by Abraham Ortelius.jpeg, Maps of Slavinia, Pomerania, and Pomerelia.png, Noua illustrissimi ducatus Pomeraniae tabula - CBT 5874926.jpg, Operationen der alliirten und französischen Armée 1759 in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern.jpg, Pomerania Abraham Ortelius Theatrum orbis terrarum 1570.JPG, Reise-bzwEisenbahnkarte Deutschland1896.jpg, Vom 9ten November bis 24ten Dezember Vereinigung der Corps v. Platen Schenkendorf u. des Pr. [9] Denmark thereby drew from the experiences in Danish-occupied Bremen-Verden (1712–1715), the setting of the Danish chancellery, and the contemporary Danish absolutism under king Frederik IV of Denmark-Norway. If you are looking for an alternative resource with … Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland.Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of … Instead, it remained part of the Holy Roman Empire, making the Swedish rulers Reichsfürsten (imperial princes) and leaving the nobility in full charge of the rural areas and its inhabitants. Pomerania became involved in the Thirty Years' War during the 1620s, and with the town of Stralsund under siege by imperial troops, its ruler Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Stettin, concluded a treaty with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in June 1628. Yet already in 1807, French forces occupied the site.[12]. The fate of Swedish Pomerania was settled during the Congress of Vienna through the treaties between Prussia and Denmark on 4 June and with Sweden on 7 June 1815. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. “Old maps” means maps authored over 70 years ago, that is, in 1950 or earlier. The countries shown include Denmark–Holstein, Swedish Pomerania, Holland, Prussia, Westphalia, Grand Duchy of Warsaw, Darmstadt, Saxony, Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Salzburg, Würtemburg, Helvetic Confederation, … Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the Southern Baltic Coast including Pomerania and parts of Silesia and Prussia. A third element of the meeting of the Estates were the five, initially ten, Landtag councillors who were appointed by the Royal Government of Pomerania following their nomination by the Estates. Map of A map of Central Europe between 1792 and 1813 indicating major battlefield sites and historic places with associated dates noted in parentheses. In the Treaty of Kiel (1814), Sweden exchanged Pomerania with Denmark in return for Norway, but at the Congress of Vienna (1815) Denmark ceded its share of Pomerania to Prussia, receiving the duchy of Lauenburg in return. [2] Swedish and Pomeranian nobility intermarried and became ethnically indistinguishable in the course of the 18th century.[3]. The war was characterized by a back-and-forth movement of the Swedish and Prussian armies, neither of … Various changes . $19.95. After this point, Gustavus Adolphus was the effective ruler of the country, and even though the rights of succession to Pomerania, held by George William, Elector of Brandenburg due to the Treaty of Grimnitz, were recognised, the Swedish king still demanded that the Margraviate of Brandenburg break with Emperor Ferdinand II. [8] In contrast to the Swedish administration, the commission exerted both judiciary and executive power. The estate of the burgesses consisted of one deputy per politically franchised city, particularly Stralsund. Pomerania - Atlantic Bridge to Germany lists villages from, A -Z and has maps too. Even when Danish, Russian, and Polish forces had crossed the borders in 1714, the Kingdom of Prussia first appeared as a hesitant mediator before turning into an aggressor. A feeble Swedish attempt to regain the lost territories in the Pomeranian campaigns of the Seven Years' War (1757–1762, "Pomeranian War") failed. ISBN: 1-58545-078-2. The position of Pomerania in the Swedish Realm came to depend on the talks that were opened between the Estates of Pomerania and the Government of Sweden. Authentic old, antique, and rare maps of Germany for sale by Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps. Pomerania under Prussian and Swedish Rule, 1648-1815). In this manoeuvre Prussia gained Swedish Pomerania in exchange for Saxe-Lauenburg, becoming Danish, with Prussia having bartered previously Hanoverian Saxe-Lauenburg only 14 years earlier in exchange for East Frisia ceded to Hanover again. Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. Translated and compiled by Dr. George Nafziger. A strip of land east of the Oder River containing the districts of Damm and Gollnow and the island of Wolin and Western Pomerania (Vorpommern) with the islands of Rügen and Usedom, was ceded to the Swedes as a fief from Emperor Ferdinand III. Historical Map of Europe & the Mediterranean (3 May 1815 - Congress Poland: During the 1813 campaign against Napoleon, Prussia had agreed to the Russian rule over the Duchy of Warsaw in return for getting Saxony. In 1814, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, Swedish Pomerania was ceded to Denmark in exchange for Norway in the Treaty of Kiel, and in 1815, as a result of the Congress of Vienna, transferred to Prussia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. The Estates, which had exercised great authority under the Pomeranian dukes, were unable to exert any significant influence on Sweden, even though the Constitution of 1663 had provided them with a veto in as far as Pomerania was affected. The largest cities in Swedish Pomerania were Stralsund, Greifswald and, until 1720, Stettin (now Szczecin). 73 pages. Versuch Colberg zu entsetzen. Pomerania - Villages and Maps by Margaret Ott. The peace treaties were negotiated while the Swedish queen Christina was a minor, and the Swedish Empire was governed by members of the high aristocracy. Over the years, sections of Pomerania have been ruled by several Pomeranian dukes, Sweden, Denmark, Brandenburg and Prussia. The Landtag councillors formed the Land Council, which mediated with the Swedish Government and oversaw the constitution. History of Pomerania. Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, p.191, Curt Bogislaus Ludvig Kristoffer von Stedingk, "Gustavia - Ein schwedisches Hafen- und Stadtprojekt für Mönchgut", Dissertation written in Swedish available as a PDF file, Foundation for the Swedish Cultural Heritage in Pomerania, Dänholm Island, Swedish Pomerania August 1807, Brune's 1807 Campaign in Swedish Pomerania, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany, Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland, Evangelical State Church in Prussia (extinct), Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Pomerania&oldid=1000767482, States and territories established in 1630, Former states and territories of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 1630 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 16:40. 3 maps. The term is used to describe the fighting between Sweden and Prussia between 1757 and 1762 in Swedish Pomerania, Prussian Pomerania, northern Brandenburg and eastern Mecklenburg-Schwerin. In the following 20 years, however, King Frederick William I , the true creator of the Prussian state, avoided military ventures and used diplomacy in order to create a unified state. At the peace negotiations in Osnabrück, Brandenburg-Prussia received Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern), the part of the former Duchy of Pomerania east of the Oder River except Stettin. In 1772 Gdańsk was seized by Prussia, which resulted in a rapid dissolution of trade through the port, and in 1793 it was incorporated as part of Prussia. However, Austria and Britain opposed the deal, causing friction between the four powers. The estates owned by the nobility were divided into districts and the royal domains, which covered about a quarter of the country, were divided into amts. 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